Radiative Hybrid Ferrofluid Flow Over a Permeable Shrinking Sheet in a Three-Dimensional System

Due to the significance of magnetic nanofluids in environmental and biomedical sectors, this study is designed analyze available solutions alongside with flow thermal behaviours radiative hybrid ferrofluid a three-dimensional system subjected shrinking surface. The case Fe3O4-CoFe2O4/water considered work. initial procedure conducted by reducing complex model into nonlinear differential equations using similarity transformation technique. results are generated bvp4c package Matlab software graphically presented. existence dual leads treatment stability analysis where first solution affirmed as physical solution. Meanwhile, impact radiation, field suction also observed for distributions rate skin friction coefficients. These boost imposition while deterioration rise radiation.